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NLR 42

Cover of NLR 42, November–December 2006 showing cover titles: Francisco de Oliveira, Lula in the Labyrinth; Peter Mair, After Democracy?; Jacob Stevens, Prisons of the Stateless; Emilie Bickerton, Adieu to Cahiers; Efrain Kristal, Peruvian Realities; JoAnn Wypijewski, Workless Blues; Tom Mertes, Cleansing the Prairies; Achin Vanaik, Strategy after Bush; Au Loong-Yu, Alter-Globo in Hong Kong

articles

Francisco de OliveiraLula in the Labyrinth

Amid the complex cross-currents of the Latin American political scene, where to situate Lula’s Brazil? Dynamics of neo-populism and statification, social credits and government graft as elements of a novel reconstitution of power under a Workers Party president.

Peter MairRuling the Void

The hollowing of democracies, as ruling elites retreat and voters abstain from mass electoral politics. Peter Mair on the paradoxes of its ‘third wave’ triumph and emergence of a governing class bereft of legitimacy, as parties become appendages of the state.

Jacob StevensPrisons of the Stateless

Charged in 1951 with defending rights of asylum, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees has been recast for an age of humanitarian warfare. From Operation Provide Comfort to Bosnia and the Rwandan massacres—a compliant advocate of repatriation at any cost.

Emilie BickertonAdieu to Cahiers

Life-cycle of Cahiers du cinéma. The trajectory of the pre-eminent film journal, from cine-clubs of Liberated Paris to masterpieces of the New Wave, barricades to the pensée unique, tracked against broader changes in French intellectual culture.

Efrain KristalScreening Peru

Contradictions of his country’s breakneck urbanization in the cinema of Francisco Lombardi. Film’s rival media—tele-reportage, newspapers, radio, videotaped corruption—brought into play to create new cinematic forms.

interview

Au Loong-YuAlter-Globo in Hong Kong

Hong Kong labour activist Au Loong-Yu discusses the impact of Chinese sovereignty on the former British colony, and Pacific Rim protests against the WTO. What prospects for an alter-globalization in the East?

reviews

Whitewashing Jackson

Tom Mertes on Sean Wilentz, Andrew Jackson. A retouched portrait of the Democrat founding father—minus Indian massacres, slave exploitation and financial bubble.

Workless Blues

JoAnn Wypijewski on Louis Uchitelle, Disposable Americans. Case studies from the underbelly of the US economy: the growth of lay-offs, debt and insecurity from Reagan to the dot.com crash.

Strategy after Bush

Achin Vanaik on Zbigniew Brzezinski, The Choice. Clinton’s grey eminence ponders the hegemon’s next moves. What changes are required for imperial strategy to remain the same?